Bibliography
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Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources
95th Congress. United States, Minnesota. Public Law 95-495. Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act Of 1978. Minnesota: , 1978. Print. <http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/documents/publicLaws/PDF/95-495.pdf>.
This source is the typed version of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act of 1978. It describes the 1978 Act and how it restricted motorboats, mining, logging, snowmobiling, ect.
Baltich, Joe. "Mining Opponents." Star Tribune [Minneapolis] 31 August 2013, n. pag. Print.
This newspaper gave me information on the controversy of mining in the BWCA today and how mining can affect the BWCA and the town of Ely.
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Portages. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 20 December 2013. <http://www.4.bpblogspot.com/u2i8HkHBhDU/TueOh28vu_I/AAAAAAAAABY/RYtreCwkjnQ/s1600/Wolf989.JPG>.
This map was helpful in showing me where all of the portages in the BWCA are located.
BWCA entry point map. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 20 December 2013. <http://www.canoecountry.com/about/entrypoints.htm>.
This map showed me where the few lakes that allow motors are located and where many canoe routes in the BWCA are.
Canoe Country Snowmobile Trails. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 20 December 2013. <http://www.canoecountry.com/bwcamaps/bwcamainmap.jpg>.
This map was helpful with showing me where snowmobiles are allowed around the BWCA and also showed me that there are no more snowmobile trails in the BWCA.
Daub, Betsy. Policy director for Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness. Personal Interview.12 Nov 2013.
My interview with Betsy was very helpful with information on the struggles in the Boundary Waters since the Friends of the Boundary Waters formed. Betsy also gave me strong information on the Boundary Waters Act of 1978.
Exploring the Boundary Waters. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 18 December 2013. <http://www.boundarywatersguide.com/maps.htm>.
This is a map of the Boundary Waters. I used it because it shows where exactly in Minnesota the BWCA is located.
Hungry Jack Lodge, dir. Snowmobiling the Gunflint Trail. 2010. 21 Dec 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=Y01ZoWaVnLs>.
This is a video of someone snowmobiling. This video showed me how obnoxious snowmobiles really are.
Mineral Deposits in Northern Minnesota. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 8 December 2013. <http://images.publicradio.org/content/2010/06/22/20100622_boundarywatersmining_gf x_33.gif>.
This map gave me a good idea of where mineral deposits are located in Minnesota.
Nelson, Chad. Personal Interview. 30 Nov 2013.
Chad gave me good insights on what the BWCA really means to its users and how the act of 1978 really impacted the future of the BWCA.
Olson, Sigurd F. Collected Works of Sigurd F. Olson. Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press Inc. , 1990. 246-250. Print.
This book was a collection of everything that nature writer Sigurd Olson ever collected. Sigurd Olson collected lots of information on the animals in the Boundary Waters. This book also goes into detail about Backus’s paper mill plan.
Olson, Sigurd F. Interview by John McKane, Robert Herbst, Newell Searle. Recorded Interview with Sigurd Olson 27 May 1976. Minnesota Historical Society, Minneapolis. May. Web. 6 Nov 2013. www.collections.mnhs.org/cms/web5/media.php?pdf=1&irn=10279650.
This transcript interview with environmentalist Sigurd Olson was helpful with early information such as when the conflicts first began in the BWCA. This transcript also had information on Edward Backus, roads, and other societies.
Pylka, Kevin, perf. Polymet Mining: Inspiring Minnesota Prosperity. Film. 8 Feb 2014. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bi3xcUFASmw.
This is the video on the mining page of my website. It was helpful to get another side of the situation.
The Quetico Superior Foundation and Committee, ed. Quetico Superior Institute. University of Minnesota: 1964. Print.
This source had information on the issue of logging in the BWCA and on the history leading up to the Wilderness Act of 1964.
Secondary Sources
"Area Management." Wilderness.net. The University of Montana. Web. 6 Nov 2013. <http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/wildView?WID=70&tab=Area Management
This website had good information on how the Boundary Waters is managed. There was also information on wilderness prohibitions and regulations in the Boundary Waters.
"Boundary Waters Canoe Area." Environmental Encyclopedia. Gale, 2011. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Oct. 2013.
Briefly explained in this encyclopedia is the size of the Boundary Waters and facts about the Wilderness Acts of 1964 and 1978.
"The BWCA Act." Superior National Forest. United States Department of Agriculture. Web. 28 Oct 2013. <http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/superior/specialplaces/?cid=stelprdb5203434>.
This website was helpful with explaining how the Boundary Waters Act of 1978 changed the Boundary Waters and affected its users.
Gladden, James. The Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Wilderness Values and Motorized Recreation. 1st ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1990. 3-117. Print.
This book gave me all of my information on the controversy of motorized recreation in the BWCA and everything leading up to the Boundary Waters Act of 1978. This book had good information on almost every page about all of the issues in the BWCA.
Helland, John. Minnesota House of Representatives . Research Department. Chronology of Historical Actions. St. Paul. MN: , 2004. Web.<http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/bwcawild.pdf>.
This document is a timeline of all the events that happened in the Boundary Waters since 1857. It summarizes the major actions to protect the Boundary Waters.
Kelleher, Bob. "The Boundary Waters: 25 Years Later." MPR: The Boundary Waters. Minnesota Public Radio, 21 Oct 2003. Web. 16 Oct 2013. <http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/10/21_kelleherb_bwca/>.
The debate leading up to the Boundary Waters Act of 1978 and the aftermath it had was covered on this website.
MacLeod, Kevin. "Royalty Free Music." Ashton Manor. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. <http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?feels%5B%5D=Calming>.
This is the audio on the homepage of my website.
Quetico Superior Foundation, . "History of the Quetico Superior." Quetico Superior Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct 2013. <http://www.queticosuperior.org/abouttheregion/history.html>.
The Shipstead- Nolan Act and the Wilderness Act of 1964 were covered on this website.
"Rules and Regulations." Boundary Waters Canoe Area. BWCA. Web. 3 Nov 2013. <www.bwca.cc/tripplanning/rules.htm>.
This website gave me very useful information on the rules and regulations of the Boundary Waters.
Schmaus, Craig. "Ernest Oberholtzer: Unknown Q-C Hero." BWCA. N.p.. Web. 14 Oct 2013. <http://bwca.cc/historical/oberholtzer.htm>.
This source gave me information on Ernest Oberholtzer, the first man to help save the Boundary Waters. The best information was about Oberholtzer stopping the creation of a paper mill in the BWCA.
"Superior National Forest." Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Web. 3 Nov 2013. <http://www.fs.usda.gov/activity/superior/recreation/hunting>.
There are many rule differences between the Superior National Forest and the BWCA. This website described these differences and mainly covered differences in travel between the two areas.
Vickery, Jim. "BWCAW History From 1900-1930." Boundary Waters Journal. Aug 1988: 5, 6,34, 35, 36. Print.
From the years 1900 to 1930, there were issues in the BWCA with road building and dam building, this magazine had this kind of early information.
Wilburs, Stephen. Boundary Waters Chronology. Web. <http://www.wilbers.com/BoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessChronologyLong.htm
This was on online book helpful with information on the Shipstead- Nolan Act.
Wilbers, Stephen. Boundary Waters History, Canoeing Across Time. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2011. 29, 40-42. Print.
The Boundary Waters was first protected by the Wilderness Act of 1964. This book was helpful with early information about the Boundary Waters.
The Wilderness Society, prod. The Wilderness Act. 08 Dec 2013. <http://wilderness.org/article/wilderness-act>.
This is the wilderness video on my website. This video was helpful with more information on the Wilderness Act of 1964.
Images for Illustration
http://exploreminnesota.com/memberimage.ashx?id=10484&width=900&mar=1
This is a picture of a canoe in the Boundary Waters.
http://www.canoeing.com/destinations/images/spot-bwca2.jpg
This is a picture of the Boundary Waters.
http://www.sawtoothoutfitters.com/stomobile/outfitting.php
This is a picture of a canoe in the BWCA.
http://www.boundarywatersguideservice.com/Photos.html
This is a picture of the water in the BWCA.
http://gearjunkie.com/winter-camping-trip-report-boundary-waters-canoe-area
This is a picture of a sign with BWCA on it.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sept_04_wilderness.jpg/220px-Sept_04_wilderness.jpg
This is a picture of the 1978 act being signed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1977_Congressional_Pictorial_Donald_Fraser.jpg/170px-1977_Congressional_Pictorial_Donald_Fraser.jpg
This is a picture of Donald Frasier.
http://www.wtip.org/drupal/sites/default/files/images/Grand%20Marais%20Protest.preview.jpg
This is a picture of protesters protesting the 1978 Act.
http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/images/19image.jpg
This is a picture of a sign for the Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness.
http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/10/21_kelleherb_bwca/images/burn_small.jpg
This is a picture of a sign showing controversy in the BWCA.
http://www.wtip.org/drupal/sites/default/files/images/Gunflint%20Trail%20Motorists.jpg
This is a picture of the Alliance spreading their beliefs on the 1978 act.
http://blog.grassrootsoutdoors.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/conservation-alliance.jpg
This is a picture of the Conservation Alliance’s logo.
http://www.paddlinglight.com/pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/hansel_bryan_100718-125.jpg
This is a picture of a canoe in the sunset in the BWCA.
http://d2qru3puhm7uxm.cloudfront.net/uploads/image/article/1/1341/photos/inline/1341_899_876_Elanne_Palcich_718_2.jpg
This is a picture of the blue water in the BWCA.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Loading_device_moving_railroad_cars_full_of_timber.jpg
This is a picture of logging in the BWCA.
http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MEDIA/fsm91_047104.jpg
This is a picture of trees cut down in the BWCA.
http://upnorthica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cookies.jpg
This is a picture of loggers in the BWCA.
http://discovery.mnhs.org/MN150/images/thumb/4/49/Pof00022.jpg/180px-Pof00022.jpg
This is a picture of a preservationist logging sign.
http://anitatillemans.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/f-hullrust.jpg
This is a picture of an open pit mine.
http://www.co.koochiching.mn.us/history/pic/k016.jpg
This is a picture of one of Backus’ mills.
http://www.co.koochiching.mn.us/history/pic/k011.jpg
This is a picture of Edward Backus.
http://sciencenotes.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/ernest-carl-oberholtzer.jpg
This is a picture of Ernest Oberholtzer.
http://www.co.koochiching.mn.us/history/pic/k018.jpg
This is a picture of one of Backus’ paper mills.
http://bepollen.com/storage/cccoog.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1376531328803
This is a picture of a quote on mining in the BWCA.
http://www.environmental-auditing.org/Portals/0/Greenline/intosai_4/intosai/wgea.nsf/viewGreenlinesEdit/2013mar/$file/mining_oil-shale_2013mar.jpg
This is a picture of a mine in the BWCA.
http://www.canoecountry.com/about/history/bridge2.jpg
This is a picture of a bridge in the BWCA.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NWb0aat_6xU/TnaBdNcFYMI/AAAAAAAAQhQ/VYVEw3KFyQI/s1600/scan0008.jpg
This is a picture of a resort in the BWCA.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Bwca-and-wooden-canoe.jpg
This is a picture of a canoe in the BWCA.
http://imgc.allpostersimages.com/images/P-473-488-90/56/5631/T24MG00Z/posters/h-armstrong-roberts-two-men-fishing-sitting-in-small-motor-boat-in-middle-of-lake-at-dawn.jpg
This is a picture of a motorboat in the BWCA.
http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/1125720.jpg
This is a picture of a wilderness sign in the BWCA.
http://www.snowmobiletrails.com/images/grand_portage/jan_2007_pigeon_river_overlook.JPG
This is a picture of a snowmobile in the BWCA.
http://photos.bwca.com/b/BLUESHADOW-270107-063827.JPG
This is a picture of someone snowshoeing in the BWCA.
http://images.wildernessinquiry.org/web/45985_web.jpg
This is a picture of canoers in the BWCA.
http://www.geraldbrimacombe.com/Midwest/Minnesota%20-%20Canoe%20Country%202.jpg
This is a picture of a canoe in the BWCA.
http://www.canoetrip.com/images/scenery-banner.jpg
This is a picture of the sky in the BWCA.
http://apps.startribune.com/blogs/user_images/11_29_12_BWCA.jpg
This is a picture of the trees in the BWCA.
Primary Sources
95th Congress. United States, Minnesota. Public Law 95-495. Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act Of 1978. Minnesota: , 1978. Print. <http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/documents/publicLaws/PDF/95-495.pdf>.
This source is the typed version of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act of 1978. It describes the 1978 Act and how it restricted motorboats, mining, logging, snowmobiling, ect.
Baltich, Joe. "Mining Opponents." Star Tribune [Minneapolis] 31 August 2013, n. pag. Print.
This newspaper gave me information on the controversy of mining in the BWCA today and how mining can affect the BWCA and the town of Ely.
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Portages. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 20 December 2013. <http://www.4.bpblogspot.com/u2i8HkHBhDU/TueOh28vu_I/AAAAAAAAABY/RYtreCwkjnQ/s1600/Wolf989.JPG>.
This map was helpful in showing me where all of the portages in the BWCA are located.
BWCA entry point map. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 20 December 2013. <http://www.canoecountry.com/about/entrypoints.htm>.
This map showed me where the few lakes that allow motors are located and where many canoe routes in the BWCA are.
Canoe Country Snowmobile Trails. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 20 December 2013. <http://www.canoecountry.com/bwcamaps/bwcamainmap.jpg>.
This map was helpful with showing me where snowmobiles are allowed around the BWCA and also showed me that there are no more snowmobile trails in the BWCA.
Daub, Betsy. Policy director for Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness. Personal Interview.12 Nov 2013.
My interview with Betsy was very helpful with information on the struggles in the Boundary Waters since the Friends of the Boundary Waters formed. Betsy also gave me strong information on the Boundary Waters Act of 1978.
Exploring the Boundary Waters. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 18 December 2013. <http://www.boundarywatersguide.com/maps.htm>.
This is a map of the Boundary Waters. I used it because it shows where exactly in Minnesota the BWCA is located.
Hungry Jack Lodge, dir. Snowmobiling the Gunflint Trail. 2010. 21 Dec 2013. <http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=Y01ZoWaVnLs>.
This is a video of someone snowmobiling. This video showed me how obnoxious snowmobiles really are.
Mineral Deposits in Northern Minnesota. N.d. Map. n.p. Web. 8 December 2013. <http://images.publicradio.org/content/2010/06/22/20100622_boundarywatersmining_gf x_33.gif>.
This map gave me a good idea of where mineral deposits are located in Minnesota.
Nelson, Chad. Personal Interview. 30 Nov 2013.
Chad gave me good insights on what the BWCA really means to its users and how the act of 1978 really impacted the future of the BWCA.
Olson, Sigurd F. Collected Works of Sigurd F. Olson. Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press Inc. , 1990. 246-250. Print.
This book was a collection of everything that nature writer Sigurd Olson ever collected. Sigurd Olson collected lots of information on the animals in the Boundary Waters. This book also goes into detail about Backus’s paper mill plan.
Olson, Sigurd F. Interview by John McKane, Robert Herbst, Newell Searle. Recorded Interview with Sigurd Olson 27 May 1976. Minnesota Historical Society, Minneapolis. May. Web. 6 Nov 2013. www.collections.mnhs.org/cms/web5/media.php?pdf=1&irn=10279650.
This transcript interview with environmentalist Sigurd Olson was helpful with early information such as when the conflicts first began in the BWCA. This transcript also had information on Edward Backus, roads, and other societies.
Pylka, Kevin, perf. Polymet Mining: Inspiring Minnesota Prosperity. Film. 8 Feb 2014. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bi3xcUFASmw.
This is the video on the mining page of my website. It was helpful to get another side of the situation.
The Quetico Superior Foundation and Committee, ed. Quetico Superior Institute. University of Minnesota: 1964. Print.
This source had information on the issue of logging in the BWCA and on the history leading up to the Wilderness Act of 1964.
Secondary Sources
"Area Management." Wilderness.net. The University of Montana. Web. 6 Nov 2013. <http://www.wilderness.net/NWPS/wildView?WID=70&tab=Area Management
This website had good information on how the Boundary Waters is managed. There was also information on wilderness prohibitions and regulations in the Boundary Waters.
"Boundary Waters Canoe Area." Environmental Encyclopedia. Gale, 2011. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Oct. 2013.
Briefly explained in this encyclopedia is the size of the Boundary Waters and facts about the Wilderness Acts of 1964 and 1978.
"The BWCA Act." Superior National Forest. United States Department of Agriculture. Web. 28 Oct 2013. <http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/superior/specialplaces/?cid=stelprdb5203434>.
This website was helpful with explaining how the Boundary Waters Act of 1978 changed the Boundary Waters and affected its users.
Gladden, James. The Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Wilderness Values and Motorized Recreation. 1st ed. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1990. 3-117. Print.
This book gave me all of my information on the controversy of motorized recreation in the BWCA and everything leading up to the Boundary Waters Act of 1978. This book had good information on almost every page about all of the issues in the BWCA.
Helland, John. Minnesota House of Representatives . Research Department. Chronology of Historical Actions. St. Paul. MN: , 2004. Web.<http://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/bwcawild.pdf>.
This document is a timeline of all the events that happened in the Boundary Waters since 1857. It summarizes the major actions to protect the Boundary Waters.
Kelleher, Bob. "The Boundary Waters: 25 Years Later." MPR: The Boundary Waters. Minnesota Public Radio, 21 Oct 2003. Web. 16 Oct 2013. <http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/10/21_kelleherb_bwca/>.
The debate leading up to the Boundary Waters Act of 1978 and the aftermath it had was covered on this website.
MacLeod, Kevin. "Royalty Free Music." Ashton Manor. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2014. <http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?feels%5B%5D=Calming>.
This is the audio on the homepage of my website.
Quetico Superior Foundation, . "History of the Quetico Superior." Quetico Superior Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct 2013. <http://www.queticosuperior.org/abouttheregion/history.html>.
The Shipstead- Nolan Act and the Wilderness Act of 1964 were covered on this website.
"Rules and Regulations." Boundary Waters Canoe Area. BWCA. Web. 3 Nov 2013. <www.bwca.cc/tripplanning/rules.htm>.
This website gave me very useful information on the rules and regulations of the Boundary Waters.
Schmaus, Craig. "Ernest Oberholtzer: Unknown Q-C Hero." BWCA. N.p.. Web. 14 Oct 2013. <http://bwca.cc/historical/oberholtzer.htm>.
This source gave me information on Ernest Oberholtzer, the first man to help save the Boundary Waters. The best information was about Oberholtzer stopping the creation of a paper mill in the BWCA.
"Superior National Forest." Forest Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Web. 3 Nov 2013. <http://www.fs.usda.gov/activity/superior/recreation/hunting>.
There are many rule differences between the Superior National Forest and the BWCA. This website described these differences and mainly covered differences in travel between the two areas.
Vickery, Jim. "BWCAW History From 1900-1930." Boundary Waters Journal. Aug 1988: 5, 6,34, 35, 36. Print.
From the years 1900 to 1930, there were issues in the BWCA with road building and dam building, this magazine had this kind of early information.
Wilburs, Stephen. Boundary Waters Chronology. Web. <http://www.wilbers.com/BoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessChronologyLong.htm
This was on online book helpful with information on the Shipstead- Nolan Act.
Wilbers, Stephen. Boundary Waters History, Canoeing Across Time. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press, 2011. 29, 40-42. Print.
The Boundary Waters was first protected by the Wilderness Act of 1964. This book was helpful with early information about the Boundary Waters.
The Wilderness Society, prod. The Wilderness Act. 08 Dec 2013. <http://wilderness.org/article/wilderness-act>.
This is the wilderness video on my website. This video was helpful with more information on the Wilderness Act of 1964.
Images for Illustration
http://exploreminnesota.com/memberimage.ashx?id=10484&width=900&mar=1
This is a picture of a canoe in the Boundary Waters.
http://www.canoeing.com/destinations/images/spot-bwca2.jpg
This is a picture of the Boundary Waters.
http://www.sawtoothoutfitters.com/stomobile/outfitting.php
This is a picture of a canoe in the BWCA.
http://www.boundarywatersguideservice.com/Photos.html
This is a picture of the water in the BWCA.
http://gearjunkie.com/winter-camping-trip-report-boundary-waters-canoe-area
This is a picture of a sign with BWCA on it.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Sept_04_wilderness.jpg/220px-Sept_04_wilderness.jpg
This is a picture of the 1978 act being signed.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/1977_Congressional_Pictorial_Donald_Fraser.jpg/170px-1977_Congressional_Pictorial_Donald_Fraser.jpg
This is a picture of Donald Frasier.
http://www.wtip.org/drupal/sites/default/files/images/Grand%20Marais%20Protest.preview.jpg
This is a picture of protesters protesting the 1978 Act.
http://www.mnhs.org/library/tips/history_topics/images/19image.jpg
This is a picture of a sign for the Friends of the Boundary Waters Wilderness.
http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/2003/10/21_kelleherb_bwca/images/burn_small.jpg
This is a picture of a sign showing controversy in the BWCA.
http://www.wtip.org/drupal/sites/default/files/images/Gunflint%20Trail%20Motorists.jpg
This is a picture of the Alliance spreading their beliefs on the 1978 act.
http://blog.grassrootsoutdoors.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/conservation-alliance.jpg
This is a picture of the Conservation Alliance’s logo.
http://www.paddlinglight.com/pl/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/hansel_bryan_100718-125.jpg
This is a picture of a canoe in the sunset in the BWCA.
http://d2qru3puhm7uxm.cloudfront.net/uploads/image/article/1/1341/photos/inline/1341_899_876_Elanne_Palcich_718_2.jpg
This is a picture of the blue water in the BWCA.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Loading_device_moving_railroad_cars_full_of_timber.jpg
This is a picture of logging in the BWCA.
http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MEDIA/fsm91_047104.jpg
This is a picture of trees cut down in the BWCA.
http://upnorthica.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/cookies.jpg
This is a picture of loggers in the BWCA.
http://discovery.mnhs.org/MN150/images/thumb/4/49/Pof00022.jpg/180px-Pof00022.jpg
This is a picture of a preservationist logging sign.
http://anitatillemans.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/f-hullrust.jpg
This is a picture of an open pit mine.
http://www.co.koochiching.mn.us/history/pic/k016.jpg
This is a picture of one of Backus’ mills.
http://www.co.koochiching.mn.us/history/pic/k011.jpg
This is a picture of Edward Backus.
http://sciencenotes.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/ernest-carl-oberholtzer.jpg
This is a picture of Ernest Oberholtzer.
http://www.co.koochiching.mn.us/history/pic/k018.jpg
This is a picture of one of Backus’ paper mills.
http://bepollen.com/storage/cccoog.png?__SQUARESPACE_CACHEVERSION=1376531328803
This is a picture of a quote on mining in the BWCA.
http://www.environmental-auditing.org/Portals/0/Greenline/intosai_4/intosai/wgea.nsf/viewGreenlinesEdit/2013mar/$file/mining_oil-shale_2013mar.jpg
This is a picture of a mine in the BWCA.
http://www.canoecountry.com/about/history/bridge2.jpg
This is a picture of a bridge in the BWCA.
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NWb0aat_6xU/TnaBdNcFYMI/AAAAAAAAQhQ/VYVEw3KFyQI/s1600/scan0008.jpg
This is a picture of a resort in the BWCA.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Bwca-and-wooden-canoe.jpg
This is a picture of a canoe in the BWCA.
http://imgc.allpostersimages.com/images/P-473-488-90/56/5631/T24MG00Z/posters/h-armstrong-roberts-two-men-fishing-sitting-in-small-motor-boat-in-middle-of-lake-at-dawn.jpg
This is a picture of a motorboat in the BWCA.
http://static.panoramio.com/photos/large/1125720.jpg
This is a picture of a wilderness sign in the BWCA.
http://www.snowmobiletrails.com/images/grand_portage/jan_2007_pigeon_river_overlook.JPG
This is a picture of a snowmobile in the BWCA.
http://photos.bwca.com/b/BLUESHADOW-270107-063827.JPG
This is a picture of someone snowshoeing in the BWCA.
http://images.wildernessinquiry.org/web/45985_web.jpg
This is a picture of canoers in the BWCA.
http://www.geraldbrimacombe.com/Midwest/Minnesota%20-%20Canoe%20Country%202.jpg
This is a picture of a canoe in the BWCA.
http://www.canoetrip.com/images/scenery-banner.jpg
This is a picture of the sky in the BWCA.
http://apps.startribune.com/blogs/user_images/11_29_12_BWCA.jpg
This is a picture of the trees in the BWCA.